docx
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- License Proprietary. LICENSE.txt has complete terms
- Author updated Aug 22, 2026, 01:10 AM
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DOCX creation, editing, and analysis
A .docx is a ZIP archive of XML files. Choose your approach by task:
| Task | Approach |
|---|---|
| Create a new document | Write a docx (npm) script — see gotchas below |
| Edit an existing document | unzip → edit word/document.xml → zip (docx-js cannot open existing files) |
| Read content | pandoc -t markdown file.docx |
Script paths below are relative to this skill's directory.
Creating with docx-js — gotchas
docx is preinstalled — do not run npm install first; write the script and require('docx') directly. Only if that require fails: npm install docx. The model knows the API; these are the footguns:
- Page size defaults to A4. For US Letter set
page: { size: { width: 12240, height: 15840 } }(DXA; 1440 = 1″). - Landscape: pass portrait dimensions and
orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE— docx-js swaps width/height internally. - Tables need dual widths: set
columnWidthson the table ANDwidthon every cell, both inWidthType.DXA(PERCENTAGE breaks in Google Docs). Column widths must sum to the table width. - Table shading: use
ShadingType.CLEAR, neverSOLID(renders black). - Lists: never insert
•literally; use anumberingconfig withLevelFormat.BULLET. ImageRunrequirestype:("png","jpg", …).PageBreakmust be inside aParagraph.- Never use
\n— use separateParagraphelements. - TOC: headings must use built-in
HeadingLevel.*; custom heading styles needoutlineLevelset or they won't appear. - Don't use a table as a horizontal rule — use a paragraph bottom border instead.
- Dot-leader / right-aligned-on-same-line: use
PositionalTab(alignment: PositionalTabAlignment.RIGHT,leader: PositionalTabLeader.DOT) inside aTextRun, not literal.or space padding.
Verify the output
After writing a .docx, render it and look at it:
python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to pdf output.docx
pdftoppm -jpeg -r 100 output.pdf page
ls page-*.jpg # then Read the images
pdftoppm zero-pads page numbers to the width of the page count (page-01.jpg…page-12.jpg).
Editing existing documents
Legacy .doc files must be converted first: python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to docx file.doc.
unzip -q doc.docx -d unpacked/
find unpacked -type l -delete # strip symlink entries — docx from external parties is untrusted
python scripts/merge_runs.py unpacked/ # coalesce fragmented runs so text is findable
# edit unpacked/word/document.xml in place — do NOT reformat or pretty-print
(cd unpacked && rm -f ../out.docx && zip -Xr ../out.docx .)
python scripts/office/validate.py out.docx --original doc.docx # XSD checks; --auto-repair fixes common issues
# redlining? add --author "<the name you redlined under>" to check every edit is tracked
Word splits text across many <w:r> runs (revision ids, spell-check markers), so a phrase you can see in the document often doesn't exist as a contiguous string in the XML. merge_runs.py merges adjacent identically-formatted runs in word/document.xml without changing content or rendering; it also accepts a .docx directly (python scripts/merge_runs.py doc.docx -o merged.docx).
Tracked changes: when redlining, validate with --author "<the name you redlined under>" (needs --original) — it reports any text you changed without a <w:ins>/<w:del> around it, which is easy to do by accident and invisible in the accepted view. Wrap runs in <w:ins>/<w:del> with w:id, w:author, w:date attributes. Inside <w:del>, the text element is <w:delText>, not <w:t>. A deleted paragraph mark (<w:pPr><w:rPr><w:del w:id=".." w:author=".." w:date=".."/></w:rPr></w:pPr>) means "merge this paragraph into the next" — so deleting a paragraph outright is that plus a <w:del> around every run. The <w:del/> must come before the rPr's other children; their order is schema-enforced.
To produce a clean copy with all tracked changes accepted: python scripts/accept_changes.py in.docx out.docx.
Accepting a deleted paragraph mark should join that paragraph to the one below it, so a paragraph whose runs are all deleted vanishes. Word does this; accept_changes.py and pandoc --track-changes=accept don't always. Both fail the same way — they strip the deleted text but leave the emptied paragraph behind, which reads as a stray empty bullet when it was auto-numbered:
pandoc --track-changes=acceptnever joins the paragraphs.accept_changes.py(LibreOffice) joins them correctly, except when the deleted paragraph is followed by an empty spacer paragraph.
An empty bullet in either view is an artifact of that view, not a defect in the document. Check paragraph deletions in the XML.
Comments
Comments require six cross-linked files. Use the helper — directory mode when you'll also be editing document.xml (saves an unzip/rezip cycle), .docx-direct mode otherwise:
# Against an already-unpacked directory (preferred when also placing markers)
python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ "Fees & expenses cap is too low"
python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ "Agreed" --parent 0
# Against a .docx directly
python scripts/comment.py contract.docx "This cap is too low" -o annotated.docx
The script writes comments.xml, commentsExtended.xml, commentsIds.xml, commentsExtensible.xml, the relationships, and the content-type overrides. Comment IDs are auto-assigned. It then prints the <w:commentRangeStart>/<w:commentRangeEnd>/<w:commentReference> snippet to add to word/document.xml so the comment anchors to specific text — until you place those markers, the comment exists but is not visible.
Dependencies
docx (npm, preinstalled — install only if require('docx') fails) · pandoc · LibreOffice (soffice) · pdftoppm (Poppler)
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- @anthropics · Proprietary. LICENSE.txt has complete terms
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- Python
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-
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# Verify the output
python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to pdf output.docx
pdftoppm -jpeg -r 100 output.pdf page
ls page-*.jpg # then Read the images docx is preinstalled — do not run npm install first; write the script and require('docx') directly. Only if that require fails: npm install docx. The model knows the API; these are the footguns: Page size defaults to A4. For US Letter set page: { size: {…
Legacy .doc files must be converted first: python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to docx file.doc. Word splits text across many <w:r> runs (revision ids, spell-check markers), so a phrase you can see in the document often doesn't exist as a…
# DOCX creation, editing, and analysis
A `.docx` is a ZIP archive of XML files. Choose your approach by task:
| Task | Approach |
|---|---|
| **Create** a new document | Write a `docx` (npm) script — see gotchas below |
| **Edit** an existing document | `unzip` → edit `word/document.xml` → `zip` (docx-js cannot open existing files) |
| **Read** content | `pandoc -t markdown file.docx` |
> Script paths below are relative to this skill's directory.
## Creating with docx-js — gotchas
`docx` is preinstalled — do not run `npm install` first; write the script and `require('docx')` directly. Only if that require fails: `npm install docx`. The model knows the API; these are the footguns:
- **Page size defaults to A4.** For US Letter set `page: { size: { width: 12240, height: 15840 } }` (DXA; 1440 = 1″).
- **Landscape:** pass portrait dimensions and `orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE` — docx-js swaps width/height internally.
- **Tables need dual widths:** set `columnWidths` on the table AND `width` on every cell, both in `WidthType.DXA` (PERCENTAGE breaks in Google Docs). Column widths must sum to the table width.
- **Table shading:** use `ShadingType.CLEAR`, never `SOLID` (renders black).
- **Lists:** never insert `•` literally; use a `numbering` config with `LevelFormat.BULLET`.
- **`ImageRun` requires `type:`** (`"png"`, `"jpg"`, …).
- **`PageBreak` must be inside a `Paragraph`.**
- **Never use `\n`** — use separate `Paragraph` elements.
- **TOC:** headings must use built-in `HeadingLevel.*`; custom heading styles need `outlineLevel` set or they won't appear.
- **Don't use a table as a horizontal rule** — use a paragraph bottom border instead.
… Author text anchors workflow facts; Fluxly only indexes current sections, terms, files, and commands.
sections -> Creating with docx-js — gotchas → Verify the output → Editing existing documents → Comments → Dependencies
terms -> Create · Edit · Read · Page size defaults to A4. · Landscape · Tables need dual widths · Table shading · Lists
files/cmd -> .docx · docx · unzip · word/document.xml · zip · pandoc -t markdown file.docx · npm install · require('docx')
body sha256 -> dc4dd280e171
Decide Fit First
Design Intent
How To Use It
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