emil-design-engineering
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Emil's Design Engineering Principles
A comprehensive guide for building polished, accessible web interfaces based on Emil Kowalski's design engineering practices.
Quick Reference
| Category | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Animations | Enter/exit transitions, easing, springs, performance |
| UI Polish | Typography, visual design, layout, colors |
| Forms & Controls | Inputs, buttons, form submission |
| Touch & Accessibility | Mobile, touch devices, keyboard nav, a11y |
| Component Design | Compound components, composition, props API |
| Marketing | Landing pages, blogs, docs sites |
| Performance | Virtualization, preloading, optimization |
Core Principles
1. No Layout Shift
Dynamic elements should cause no layout shift. Use hardcoded dimensions, font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums for changing numbers, and avoid font weight changes on hover/selected states.
2. Touch-First, Hover-Enhanced
Design for touch first, then add hover enhancements. Disable hover effects on touch devices. Ensure 44px minimum tap targets. Never rely on hover for core functionality.
3. Keyboard Navigation
Tabbing should work consistently. Only allow tabbing through visible elements. Ensure keyboard navigation scrolls elements into view with scrollIntoView().
4. Accessibility by Default
Every animation needs prefers-reduced-motion support. Every icon button needs an aria label. Every interactive element needs proper focus states.
5. Speed Over Delight
Product UI should be fast and purposeful. Skip animations for frequently-used interactions. Marketing pages can be more elaborate.
Decision Flowcharts
Should I Animate This?
Will users see this 100+ times daily?
├── Yes → Don't animate
└── No
├── Is this user-initiated?
│ └── Yes → Animate with ease-out (150-250ms)
└── Is this a page transition?
└── Yes → Animate (300-400ms max)
What Easing Should I Use?
Is the element entering or exiting?
├── Yes → ease-out
└── No
├── Is it moving on screen?
│ └── Yes → ease-in-out
└── Is it a hover/color change?
├── Yes → ease
└── Default → ease-out
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
transition: all |
Specify exact properties |
| Hover effects on touch | Use @media (hover: hover) |
| Font weight change on hover | Use consistent weights |
Animating height/width |
Use transform and opacity only |
| No reduced motion support | Add prefers-reduced-motion query |
| z-index: 9999 | Use fixed scale or isolation: isolate |
| Custom page scrollbars | Only customize scrollbars in small elements |
Review Checklist
When reviewing UI code, check:
- No layout shift on dynamic content
- Animations have reduced motion support
- Touch targets are 44px minimum
- Hover effects disabled on touch devices
- Keyboard navigation works properly
- Icon buttons have aria labels
- Forms submit with Enter/Cmd+Enter
- Inputs are 16px+ to prevent iOS zoom
- No
transition: all - z-index uses fixed scale
Reference Files
For detailed guidance on specific topics:
- animations.md - Easing, timing, springs, performance
- ui-polish.md - Typography, shadows, gradients, scrollbars
- forms-controls.md - Inputs, buttons, form patterns
- touch-accessibility.md - Touch devices, keyboard nav, a11y
- component-design.md - Compound components, composition, props API
- marketing.md - Landing pages, blogs, docs
- performance.md - Virtualization, preloading, optimization
- Fluxly category
- Design
- Author-declared agents
- No explicit declaration found; this is not inferred or tested compatibility
- Static check
- 88 / 100 · heuristic scan, not runtime safety proof
- Author / version / license
- @lemu · no license declared
- Fluxly token estimate
- Lean
- Fluxly setup estimate
- Plug-and-play
- External API key
- No requirement detected
- Detected OS requirements
- Unspecified
- Runtime requirements
- Unspecified
- Detected file/system behavior
-
- Read-only
- Write / modify
- Detected network behavior
- Local-only
- Install commands
- None (reference only)
Profile is derived at build time from SKILL.md and install vectors. Subject to drift from author intent.
Heads up: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
The current SKILL.md does not define a fixed output example. Category · When to Use Animations · Enter/exit transitions, easing, springs, performance UI Polish · Typography, visual design, layout, colors
Core Principles
Dynamic elements should cause no layout shift. Use hardcoded dimensions, font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums for changing numbers, and avoid font weight changes on hover/selected states.
Design for touch first, then add hover enhancements. Disable hover effects on touch devices. Ensure 44px minimum tap targets. Never rely on hover for core functionality.
Tabbing should work consistently. Only allow tabbing through visible elements. Ensure keyboard navigation scrolls elements into view with scrollIntoView().
Every animation needs prefers-reduced-motion support. Every icon button needs an aria label. Every interactive element needs proper focus states.
# Emil's Design Engineering Principles
A comprehensive guide for building polished, accessible web interfaces based on Emil Kowalski's design engineering practices.
## Quick Reference
| Category | When to Use |
| --- | --- |
| [Animations](animations.md) | Enter/exit transitions, easing, springs, performance |
| [UI Polish](ui-polish.md) | Typography, visual design, layout, colors |
| [Forms & Controls](forms-controls.md) | Inputs, buttons, form submission |
| [Touch & Accessibility](touch-accessibility.md) | Mobile, touch devices, keyboard nav, a11y |
| [Component Design](component-design.md) | Compound components, composition, props API |
| [Marketing](marketing.md) | Landing pages, blogs, docs sites |
| [Performance](performance.md) | Virtualization, preloading, optimization |
## Core Principles
### 1. No Layout Shift
Dynamic elements should cause no layout shift. Use hardcoded dimensions, `font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums` for changing numbers, and avoid font weight changes on hover/selected states.
### 2. Touch-First, Hover-Enhanced
Design for touch first, then add hover enhancements. Disable hover effects on touch devices. Ensure 44px minimum tap targets. Never rely on hover for core functionality.
### 3. Keyboard Navigation
Tabbing should work consistently. Only allow tabbing through visible elements. Ensure keyboard navigation scrolls elements into view with `scrollIntoView()`.
### 4. Accessibility by Default
Every animation needs `prefers-reduced-motion` support. Every icon button needs an aria label. Every interactive element needs proper focus states.
### 5. Speed Over Delight
Product UI should be fast and purposeful. Skip animations for frequently-used interactions. Marketing pages can be more elaborate.
## Decision Flowcharts
… Author text anchors workflow facts; Fluxly only indexes current sections, terms, files, and commands.
sections -> Quick Reference → Core Principles → 1. No Layout Shift → 2. Touch-First, Hover-Enhanced → 3. Keyboard Navigation → 4. Accessibility by Default
terms -> A comprehensive guide for building polished, accessible web interfaces based on Emil Kowalski's design engineering practices. · Dynamic elements should cause no layout shift. · Design for touch first, then add hover enhancements. · Tabbing should work consistently. · Every animation needs prefers-reduced-motion support. · Product UI should be fast and purposeful.
files/cmd -> font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums · scrollIntoView() · prefers-reduced-motion · transition: all · @media (hover: hover) · height · width · transform
body sha256 -> 6e853b5b0ebc
Decide Fit First
Design Intent
How To Use It
Boundaries And Review