mixed-initiative-flow
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- License MIT
- Author repo ai-design-skills
Mixed-Initiative Flow
Mixed-initiative interaction is when both the human and the AI can take the lead. The designer decides who drives at each moment — and how control transfers between them.
Initiative Spectrum
Interactions sit on a spectrum:
- User-driven: The user gives instructions, the AI executes. The user controls pace, direction, and scope.
- AI-driven: The AI leads — asking questions, making suggestions, guiding the user through a process.
- Shared: Both parties contribute. The AI proposes, the user edits. The user starts, the AI finishes. Most AI products default to user-driven. The interesting design space is in shared and AI-driven modes.
Designing Initiative Handoffs
The moment control shifts from one party to the other is where most interactions fail. Design these transitions:
- Explicit handoff: "I've drafted three options. Which direction do you want to go?" — the AI clearly passes control.
- Implicit handoff: The AI stops generating and waits, signalling the user's turn through UI affordance.
- Negotiated handoff: "I could take this further or stop here for your input. What do you prefer?"
- Forced handoff: The AI encounters a decision it can't make and must hand back to the human.
When the AI Should Lead
The AI should take initiative when:
- The user is uncertain or exploring and needs guidance
- The task has a known best-practice sequence the AI can walk through
- The user has explicitly asked for help or coaching
- Proactive suggestions would save time without being intrusive
When the User Should Lead
The user should retain control when:
- The task involves subjective judgment or creative direction
- Stakes are high and errors are costly
- The user has strong domain expertise
- Privacy or consent decisions are involved
Anti-Patterns
- Initiative whiplash: Control bouncing back and forth too rapidly
- Passive AI: Never taking initiative even when it would help
- Overbearing AI: Taking over when the user wants control
- Unclear ownership: Neither party knows whose turn it is
Design Artefacts
- Initiative maps showing who leads at each stage
- Handoff trigger definitions (what causes a transfer of control)
- Autonomy level specifications per feature area
- Fluxly category
- Other
- Author-declared agents
- No explicit declaration found; this is not inferred or tested compatibility
- Static check
- 94 / 100 · heuristic scan, not runtime safety proof
- Author / version / license
- @Owl-Listener · MIT
- Fluxly token estimate
- Lean
- Fluxly setup estimate
- Guided setup
- External API key
- No requirement detected
- Detected OS requirements
- Unspecified
- Runtime requirements
- Unspecified
- Detected file/system behavior
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- Read-only
- Shell exec
- Detected network behavior
- Local-only
- Install commands
- None (reference only)
Profile is derived at build time from SKILL.md and install vectors. Subject to drift from author intent.
Heads up: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
The current SKILL.md does not define a fixed output example. Interactions sit on a spectrum: User-driven: The user gives instructions, the AI executes. The user controls pace, direction, and scope. AI-driven: The AI leads — asking questions, making suggestions, guiding the user through a process.
The moment control shifts from one party to the other is where most interactions fail. Design these transitions: Explicit handoff: "I've drafted three options. Which direction do you want to go?" — the AI clearly passes control.
The AI should take initiative when: The user is uncertain or exploring and needs guidance The task has a known best-practice sequence the AI can walk through
The user should retain control when: The task involves subjective judgment or creative direction Stakes are high and errors are costly
Initiative whiplash: Control bouncing back and forth too rapidly Passive AI: Never taking initiative even when it would help Overbearing AI: Taking over when the user wants control
Initiative maps showing who leads at each stage Handoff trigger definitions (what causes a transfer of control) Autonomy level specifications per feature area
# Mixed-Initiative Flow
Mixed-initiative interaction is when both the human and the AI can take the lead. The designer decides who drives at each moment — and how control transfers between them.
## Initiative Spectrum
Interactions sit on a spectrum:
- **User-driven**: The user gives instructions, the AI executes. The user controls pace, direction, and scope.
- **AI-driven**: The AI leads — asking questions, making suggestions, guiding the user through a process.
- **Shared**: Both parties contribute. The AI proposes, the user edits. The user starts, the AI finishes.
Most AI products default to user-driven. The interesting design space is in shared and AI-driven modes.
## Designing Initiative Handoffs
The moment control shifts from one party to the other is where most interactions fail. Design these transitions:
- **Explicit handoff**: "I've drafted three options. Which direction do you want to go?" — the AI clearly passes control.
- **Implicit handoff**: The AI stops generating and waits, signalling the user's turn through UI affordance.
- **Negotiated handoff**: "I could take this further or stop here for your input. What do you prefer?"
- **Forced handoff**: The AI encounters a decision it can't make and must hand back to the human.
## When the AI Should Lead
The AI should take initiative when:
- The user is uncertain or exploring and needs guidance
- The task has a known best-practice sequence the AI can walk through
- The user has explicitly asked for help or coaching
- Proactive suggestions would save time without being intrusive
## When the User Should Lead
The user should retain control when:
- The task involves subjective judgment or creative direction
- Stakes are high and errors are costly
- The user has strong domain expertise
… Author text anchors workflow facts; Fluxly only indexes current sections, terms, files, and commands.
sections -> Initiative Spectrum → Designing Initiative Handoffs → When the AI Should Lead → When the User Should Lead → Anti-Patterns → Design Artefacts
terms -> User-driven · AI-driven · Shared · Explicit handoff · Implicit handoff · Negotiated handoff · Forced handoff · Initiative whiplash
files/cmd -> no explicit files or commands
body sha256 -> ae69c0b6e67b
Decide Fit First
Design Intent
How To Use It
Boundaries And Review