next-best-practices
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Next.js Best Practices
Apply these rules when writing or reviewing Next.js code.
File Conventions
See file-conventions.md for:
- Project structure and special files
- Route segments (dynamic, catch-all, groups)
- Parallel and intercepting routes
- Middleware rename in v16 (middleware → proxy)
RSC Boundaries
Detect invalid React Server Component patterns.
See rsc-boundaries.md for:
- Async client component detection (invalid)
- Non-serializable props detection
- Server Action exceptions
Async Patterns
Next.js 15+ async API changes.
See async-patterns.md for:
- Async
paramsandsearchParams - Async
cookies()andheaders() - Migration codemod
Runtime Selection
See runtime-selection.md for:
- Default to Node.js runtime
- When Edge runtime is appropriate
Directives
See directives.md for:
'use client','use server'(React)'use cache'(Next.js)
Functions
See functions.md for:
- Navigation hooks:
useRouter,usePathname,useSearchParams,useParams - Server functions:
cookies,headers,draftMode,after - Generate functions:
generateStaticParams,generateMetadata
Error Handling
See error-handling.md for:
error.tsx,global-error.tsx,not-found.tsxredirect,permanentRedirect,notFoundforbidden,unauthorized(auth errors)unstable_rethrowfor catch blocks
Data Patterns
See data-patterns.md for:
- Server Components vs Server Actions vs Route Handlers
- Avoiding data waterfalls (
Promise.all, Suspense, preload) - Client component data fetching
Route Handlers
See route-handlers.md for:
route.tsbasics- GET handler conflicts with
page.tsx - Environment behavior (no React DOM)
- When to use vs Server Actions
Metadata & OG Images
See metadata.md for:
- Static and dynamic metadata
generateMetadatafunction- OG image generation with
next/og - File-based metadata conventions
Image Optimization
See image.md for:
- Always use
next/imageover<img> - Remote images configuration
- Responsive
sizesattribute - Blur placeholders
- Priority loading for LCP
Font Optimization
See font.md for:
next/fontsetup- Google Fonts, local fonts
- Tailwind CSS integration
- Preloading subsets
Bundling
See bundling.md for:
- Server-incompatible packages
- CSS imports (not link tags)
- Polyfills (already included)
- ESM/CommonJS issues
- Bundle analysis
Scripts
See scripts.md for:
next/scriptvs native script tags- Inline scripts need
id - Loading strategies
- Google Analytics with
@next/third-parties
Hydration Errors
See hydration-error.md for:
- Common causes (browser APIs, dates, invalid HTML)
- Debugging with error overlay
- Fixes for each cause
Suspense Boundaries
See suspense-boundaries.md for:
- CSR bailout with
useSearchParamsandusePathname - Which hooks require Suspense boundaries
Parallel & Intercepting Routes
See parallel-routes.md for:
- Modal patterns with
@slotand(.)interceptors default.tsxfor fallbacks- Closing modals correctly with
router.back()
Self-Hosting
See self-hosting.md for:
output: 'standalone'for Docker- Cache handlers for multi-instance ISR
- What works vs needs extra setup
Debug Tricks
See debug-tricks.md for:
- MCP endpoint for AI-assisted debugging
- Rebuild specific routes with
--debug-build-paths
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Heads up: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
The current SKILL.md does not define a fixed output example. See file-conventions.md for: Project structure and special files Route segments (dynamic, catch-all, groups)
Detect invalid React Server Component patterns. See rsc-boundaries.md for: Async client component detection (invalid)
Next.js 15+ async API changes. See async-patterns.md for: Async params and searchParams
See runtime-selection.md for: Default to Node.js runtime When Edge runtime is appropriate
See directives.md for: 'use client', 'use server' (React) 'use cache' (Next.js)
See functions.md for: Navigation hooks: useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams, useParams Server functions: cookies, headers, draftMode, after
# Next.js Best Practices
Apply these rules when writing or reviewing Next.js code.
## File Conventions
See [file-conventions.md](./file-conventions.md) for:
- Project structure and special files
- Route segments (dynamic, catch-all, groups)
- Parallel and intercepting routes
- Middleware rename in v16 (middleware → proxy)
## RSC Boundaries
Detect invalid React Server Component patterns.
See [rsc-boundaries.md](./rsc-boundaries.md) for:
- Async client component detection (invalid)
- Non-serializable props detection
- Server Action exceptions
## Async Patterns
Next.js 15+ async API changes.
See [async-patterns.md](./async-patterns.md) for:
- Async `params` and `searchParams`
- Async `cookies()` and `headers()`
- Migration codemod
## Runtime Selection
See [runtime-selection.md](./runtime-selection.md) for:
- Default to Node.js runtime
- When Edge runtime is appropriate
## Directives
See [directives.md](./directives.md) for:
- `'use client'`, `'use server'` (React)
- `'use cache'` (Next.js)
## Functions
See [functions.md](./functions.md) for:
- Navigation hooks: `useRouter`, `usePathname`, `useSearchParams`, `useParams`
- Server functions: `cookies`, `headers`, `draftMode`, `after`
- Generate functions: `generateStaticParams`, `generateMetadata`
## Error Handling
See [error-handling.md](./error-handling.md) for:
- `error.tsx`, `global-error.tsx`, `not-found.tsx`
- `redirect`, `permanentRedirect`, `notFound`
- `forbidden`, `unauthorized` (auth errors)
- `unstable_rethrow` for catch blocks
## Data Patterns
See [data-patterns.md](./data-patterns.md) for:
- Server Components vs Server Actions vs Route Handlers
- Avoiding data waterfalls (`Promise.all`, Suspense, preload)
- Client component data fetching
## Route Handlers
… Author text anchors workflow facts; Fluxly only indexes current sections, terms, files, and commands.
sections -> File Conventions → RSC Boundaries → Async Patterns → Runtime Selection → Directives → Functions
terms -> Apply these rules when writing or reviewing Next.js code. · Detect invalid React Server Component patterns. · Next.js 15+ async API changes. · --- > Source: [artreimus/ylang-labs-blog](https://github.com/artreimus/ylang-labs-blog) — distributed by [TomeVault](https://tomevault.io).
files/cmd -> params · searchParams · cookies() · headers() · 'use client' · 'use server' · 'use cache' · useRouter
body sha256 -> 98dc661ac46f
Decide Fit First
Design Intent
How To Use It
Boundaries And Review