baoyu-url-to-markdown
- 信任分
- 92/100
- 兼容 Agent
- 1
- 领域
- 文档
- 兼容 Agent
- Claude Code
- 信任分
- 92 / 100 · 已通过审计
- 作者 / 版本 / 许可
- @JimLiu · v1.61.0 · 未声明 license
- 安装命令数
- 1 条
需要注意: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
想读作者英文原文? ↓ 滚到正文区切换 · 在 GitHub 查看 ↗
baoyu-url-to-markdown 给一个 URL,把网页正文抓回来转成干净的 Markdown——重点是「干净」:去广告、去导航、去推荐位,只留正文。
设计思路
作者发现通用型抓取工具(Mercury、Readability)对中文站点支持不太好,特定站点(X、YouTube、Hacker News、知乎、微信)又有自己的反爬和结构。所以技能用了「baoyu-fetch CLI + 站点专用 adapters」的双层设计——通用站点走 Defuddle 走清洗,特殊站点走 site-specific adapter。
内置 adapters
SKILL.md 列出 built-in adapters:
- X / Twitter 推文 / 推串
- YouTube 字幕(直接拿 transcript 而不是抓页面)
- Hacker News thread
- 通用页面 via Defuddle
未来可加更多 adapter,框架已留好扩展点。
工作流
按 Workflow:① 读 URL;② 自动判断走哪个 adapter;③ 通过 baoyu-fetch CLI(封装了 Chrome CDP)打开页面;④ Agent Quality Gate:抓回来后检查正文是否完整、是否有明显污染(导航、推荐);⑤ Output Path Generation 自动起文件名(基于标题 + 日期);⑥ Adapters & Media 处理图、视频、附件。
CLI Setup
启用前需装 baoyu-fetch CLI——SKILL.md 顶部 CLI Setup 章节给了详细的安装步骤。装好后通过 Environment Variables 控制 Chrome 路径、超时、缓存。
适合谁
- 写作者收集素材,把读过的好文章按规范归档
- 知识管理(PKM)用户,建立可搜索的笔记库
- 研究人员追踪某话题,批量抓取参考文献
- 把 RSS / Twitter 收藏夹批量沉淀到 Obsidian
何时不该用
- 需要登录态才能看的私域内容——这是公域抓取
- 大规模数据采集(每天上千 URL)——用专门的爬虫框架
- 抓动态加载需要 JS 跑很久才出内容的页面——可能需要自定义 adapter
配套
baoyu-format-markdown:把抓回来的 Markdown 进一步格式化baoyu-translate:英文文章抓回来后翻译baoyu-post-to-wechat:抓 → 翻 → 发布的链路obsidian-vault:把抓回来的文件归档到 Obsidian
URL to Markdown
Fetches any URL via baoyu-fetch CLI (Chrome CDP + site-specific adapters) and converts it to clean markdown.
User Input Tools
When this skill prompts the user, follow this tool-selection rule (priority order):
- Prefer built-in user-input tools exposed by the current agent runtime — e.g.,
AskUserQuestion,request_user_input,clarify,ask_user, or any equivalent. - Fallback: if no such tool exists, emit a numbered plain-text message and ask the user to reply with the chosen number/answer for each question.
- Batching: if the tool supports multiple questions per call, combine all applicable questions into a single call; if only single-question, ask them one at a time in priority order.
Concrete AskUserQuestion references below are examples — substitute the local equivalent in other runtimes.
CLI Setup
Important: The CLI source is vendored in {baseDir}/scripts/lib. scripts/package.json installs only third-party runtime dependencies.
Agent Execution Instructions:
- Determine this SKILL.md file's directory path as
{baseDir} - Resolve
${BUN}runtime: ifbuninstalled →bun; else suggest installing Bun - If
{baseDir}/scripts/node_modulesdoes not exist, run${BUN} install --cwd {baseDir}/scripts ${READER}={baseDir}/scripts/baoyu-fetch- Replace all
${READER}in this document with the resolved value
Preferences (EXTEND.md)
Check EXTEND.md in priority order — the first one found wins:
| Priority | Path | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | .baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md |
Project |
| 2 | ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md |
XDG |
| 3 | $HOME/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md |
User home |
| Result | Action |
|---|---|
| Found | Read, parse, apply settings |
| Not found | MUST run first-time setup (see below) — do NOT silently create defaults |
EXTEND.md supports: download media by default, default output directory.
First-Time Setup ⛔ BLOCKING
When EXTEND.md is not found, you MUST use AskUserQuestion to gather preferences before creating EXTEND.md. NEVER create EXTEND.md with silent defaults. Generation is BLOCKED until setup completes. Batch all three questions into a single call:
- Q1 — Media (header "Media"): "How to handle images and videos in pages?"
- "Ask each time (Recommended)" — Prompt after each save
- "Always download" — Download to local
imgs/andvideos/ - "Never download" — Keep remote URLs
- Q2 — Output (header "Output"): "Default output directory?"
- "url-to-markdown (Recommended)" — Save to
./url-to-markdown/{domain}/{slug}.md - User may pick "Other" and type a custom path
- "url-to-markdown (Recommended)" — Save to
- Q3 — Save (header "Save"): "Where to save preferences?"
- "User (Recommended)" —
~/.baoyu-skills/(all projects) - "Project" —
.baoyu-skills/(this project only)
- "User (Recommended)" —
After answers, write EXTEND.md, confirm "Preferences saved to [path]", then continue.
Full template: references/config/first-time-setup.md.
Supported Keys
| Key | Default | Values | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
download_media |
ask |
ask / 1 / 0 |
ask = prompt each time, 1 = always, 0 = never |
default_output_dir |
empty | path or empty | Default output directory (empty = ./url-to-markdown/) |
EXTEND.md → CLI mapping:
| EXTEND.md key | CLI argument | Notes |
|---|---|---|
download_media: 1 |
--download-media |
Requires --output to be set |
default_output_dir: ./posts/ |
Agent constructs --output ./posts/{domain}/{slug}.md |
Agent generates path, not a direct flag |
Value priority: CLI arguments → EXTEND.md → skill defaults.
Usage
# Default: headless capture, markdown to stdout
${READER} <url>
# Save to file
${READER} <url> --output article.md
# Save with media download
${READER} <url> --output article.md --download-media
# Wait for interaction (login/CAPTCHA) — auto-detect and continue
${READER} <url> --wait-for interaction --output article.md
# Wait for interaction — manual control (Enter to continue)
${READER} <url> --wait-for force --output article.md
# JSON output
${READER} <url> --format json --output article.json
# Force specific adapter
${READER} <url> --adapter youtube --output transcript.md
Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
<url> |
URL to fetch |
--output <path> |
Output file path (default: stdout) |
--format <type> |
Output format: markdown (default) or json |
--json |
Shorthand for --format json |
--adapter <name> |
Force adapter: x, youtube, hn, or generic (default: auto-detect) |
--headless |
Force headless Chrome (no visible window) |
--wait-for <mode> |
Interaction wait mode: none (default), interaction, or force |
--wait-for-interaction |
Alias for --wait-for interaction |
--wait-for-login |
Alias for --wait-for interaction |
--timeout <ms> |
Page load timeout (default: 30000) |
--interaction-timeout <ms> |
Login/CAPTCHA wait timeout (default: 600000 = 10 min) |
--interaction-poll-interval <ms> |
Poll interval for interaction checks (default: 1500) |
--download-media |
Download images/videos to local imgs/ and videos/, rewrite markdown links. Requires --output |
--media-dir <dir> |
Base directory for downloaded media (default: same as --output directory) |
--cdp-url <url> |
Reuse existing Chrome DevTools Protocol endpoint |
--browser-path <path> |
Custom Chrome/Chromium binary path |
--chrome-profile-dir <path> |
Chrome user data directory (default: BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR env or ./baoyu-skills/chrome-profile) |
--debug-dir <dir> |
Write debug artifacts (document.json, markdown.md, page.html, network.json) |
Agent Quality Gate
CRITICAL: treat default headless capture as provisional. Some sites render differently in headless mode and can silently return low-quality content without failing the CLI.
After every headless run, inspect the saved markdown. See references/quality-gate.md for the full checklist, recovery workflow, and capture-mode table. Read it whenever a run looks suspicious or the user asks about login/CAPTCHA handling.
Output Path Generation
The agent must construct the output file path — baoyu-fetch does not auto-generate paths.
Algorithm:
- Determine base directory from EXTEND.md
default_output_diror default./url-to-markdown/ - Extract domain from URL (e.g.,
example.com) - Generate slug from URL path or page title (kebab-case, 2-6 words)
- Construct:
{base_dir}/{domain}/{slug}/{slug}.md— each URL gets its own directory so media files stay isolated - Conflict resolution: append timestamp
{slug}-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS/{slug}-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.md
Pass the constructed path to --output. Media files (--download-media) are saved into subdirectories next to the markdown file, keeping each URL's assets self-contained.
Adapters & Media
See references/adapters.md for the adapter catalog (X, YouTube, Hacker News, generic), per-adapter notes, the media download flow (ask / always / never), and the JSON output schema. Read it before answering adapter-specific questions or handling media prompts.
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR |
Chrome user data directory (can also use --chrome-profile-dir) |
Troubleshooting: Chrome not found → use --browser-path. Timeout → increase --timeout. Login/CAPTCHA → --wait-for interaction. Debug → --debug-dir to inspect captured HTML and network logs.
Extension Support
Custom configurations via EXTEND.md. See Preferences section above for paths and supported keys.