visual-design-foundations
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Profile is derived at build time from SKILL.md and install vectors. Subject to drift from author intent.
Heads up: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
---
name: visual-design-foundations
description: Apply typography, color theory, spacing systems, and iconography principles to create cohesive v…
category: design
runtime: no special runtime
---
# visual-design-foundations output preview
## PART A: Task fit
- Use case: Apply typography, color theory, spacing systems, and iconography principles to create cohesive visual designs. Use when establishing design tokens, building style guides, or improving visual hierarchy and consistency..
- Inputs: target material, constraints, expected output, and acceptance criteria.
- Evidence boundary: follow “When to Use This Skill / Core Systems / 1. Typography Scale” and do not present inference as author intent.
## PART B: Execution result
- **01** The card summarizes the use case; runtime output centers on “Apply typography, color theory, spacing systems, and iconography principles to create cohesive visual designs. Use when establishing design tokens, building style guides, or improving visual hierarchy and consistency.”.
- **02** When the source has headings, the agent prioritizes “When to Use This Skill / Core Systems / 1. Typography Scale” so the result follows the author’s structure.
- **03** Typical output includes task judgment, concrete steps, required commands or file edits, validation, and follow-up options.
- **04** Risk context follows the fingerprint: read files, write/modify files; mostly runs locally; usually needs no extra API key.
## Running Rules
- read files, write/modify files; mostly runs locally; usually needs no extra API key.
- Validate with a small sample before expanding scope.
- Return the result, validation criteria, and next iteration options. The source mentions slash commands such as `/icons`; use them first when your agent supports command triggers.
Name target files or source material, expected output, forbidden changes, and whether network or shell access is allowed. Permission fingerprint: read files, write/modify files.
Start with a small task and check whether the result follows “When to Use This Skill / Core Systems / 1. Typography Scale”. Inspect diffs, logs, previews, or tests before expanding scope.
Confirm the final output includes a concrete result, evidence, and next action. If it stays generic, tighten inputs, boundaries, and acceptance criteria.
---
name: visual-design-foundations
description: Apply typography, color theory, spacing systems, and iconography principles to create cohesive v…
category: design
source: wshobson/agents
---
# visual-design-foundations
## When to use
- Apply typography, color theory, spacing systems, and iconography principles to create cohesive visual designs. Use whe…
- Use it when the task has clear inputs, repeatable steps, and validation criteria.
## What to provide
- Target material, scope, expected result, and forbidden changes.
- Whether network, commands, file writes, or external services are allowed.
## Execution rules
- Organize steps around “When to Use This Skill / Core Systems / 1. Typography Scale” and keep inference separate from source facts.
- read files, write/modify files; mostly runs locally; usually needs no extra API key.
- Validate with a small sample before expanding the task.
## Output requirements
- Return the deliverable, key evidence, validation method, and next action.
- Mark missing information as unknown; do not invent commands, platforms, or dependencies. The author source anchors workflow facts; repository files anchor sources and commands; Fluxly only adds fit, limitations, and quality judgment.
skill "visual-design-foundations" {
input -> user goal + target files + boundaries + acceptance criteria
context -> When to Use This Skill / Core Systems / 1. Typography Scale
rules -> SKILL.md triggers / order / output contract
runtime -> no special runtime | read files, write/modify files | mostly runs locally
guardrails -> usually needs no extra API key + small-sample validation + diff/log review
output -> copyable result + checklist + next iteration
} Visual Design Foundations
Build cohesive, accessible visual systems using typography, color, spacing, and iconography fundamentals.
When to Use This Skill
- Establishing design tokens for a new project
- Creating or refining a spacing and sizing system
- Selecting and pairing typefaces
- Building accessible color palettes
- Designing icon systems and visual assets
- Improving visual hierarchy and readability
- Auditing designs for visual consistency
- Implementing dark mode or theming
Core Systems
1. Typography Scale
Modular Scale (ratio-based sizing):
:root {
--font-size-xs: 0.75rem; /* 12px */
--font-size-sm: 0.875rem; /* 14px */
--font-size-base: 1rem; /* 16px */
--font-size-lg: 1.125rem; /* 18px */
--font-size-xl: 1.25rem; /* 20px */
--font-size-2xl: 1.5rem; /* 24px */
--font-size-3xl: 1.875rem; /* 30px */
--font-size-4xl: 2.25rem; /* 36px */
--font-size-5xl: 3rem; /* 48px */
}
Line Height Guidelines:
| Text Type | Line Height |
|---|---|
| Headings | 1.1 - 1.3 |
| Body text | 1.5 - 1.7 |
| UI labels | 1.2 - 1.4 |
2. Spacing System
8-point grid (industry standard):
:root {
--space-1: 0.25rem; /* 4px */
--space-2: 0.5rem; /* 8px */
--space-3: 0.75rem; /* 12px */
--space-4: 1rem; /* 16px */
--space-5: 1.25rem; /* 20px */
--space-6: 1.5rem; /* 24px */
--space-8: 2rem; /* 32px */
--space-10: 2.5rem; /* 40px */
--space-12: 3rem; /* 48px */
--space-16: 4rem; /* 64px */
}
3. Color System
Semantic color tokens:
:root {
/* Brand */
--color-primary: #2563eb;
--color-primary-hover: #1d4ed8;
--color-primary-active: #1e40af;
/* Semantic */
--color-success: #16a34a;
--color-warning: #ca8a04;
--color-error: #dc2626;
--color-info: #0891b2;
/* Neutral */
--color-gray-50: #f9fafb;
--color-gray-100: #f3f4f6;
--color-gray-200: #e5e7eb;
--color-gray-300: #d1d5db;
--color-gray-400: #9ca3af;
--color-gray-500: #6b7280;
--color-gray-600: #4b5563;
--color-gray-700: #374151;
--color-gray-800: #1f2937;
--color-gray-900: #111827;
}
Quick Start: Design Tokens in Tailwind
// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
theme: {
extend: {
fontFamily: {
sans: ["Inter", "system-ui", "sans-serif"],
mono: ["JetBrains Mono", "monospace"],
},
fontSize: {
xs: ["0.75rem", { lineHeight: "1rem" }],
sm: ["0.875rem", { lineHeight: "1.25rem" }],
base: ["1rem", { lineHeight: "1.5rem" }],
lg: ["1.125rem", { lineHeight: "1.75rem" }],
xl: ["1.25rem", { lineHeight: "1.75rem" }],
"2xl": ["1.5rem", { lineHeight: "2rem" }],
},
colors: {
brand: {
50: "#eff6ff",
500: "#3b82f6",
600: "#2563eb",
700: "#1d4ed8",
},
},
spacing: {
// Extends default with custom values
18: "4.5rem",
88: "22rem",
},
},
},
};
Typography Best Practices
Font Pairing
Safe combinations:
- Heading: Inter / Body: Inter (single family)
- Heading: Playfair Display / Body: Source Sans Pro (contrast)
- Heading: Space Grotesk / Body: IBM Plex Sans (geometric)
Responsive Typography
/* Fluid typography using clamp() */
h1 {
font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw + 1rem, 3.5rem);
line-height: 1.1;
}
p {
font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw + 0.5rem, 1.125rem);
line-height: 1.6;
max-width: 65ch; /* Optimal reading width */
}
Font Loading
/* Prevent layout shift */
@font-face {
font-family: "Inter";
src: url("/fonts/Inter.woff2") format("woff2");
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 400 700;
}
Color Theory
Contrast Requirements (WCAG)
| Element | Minimum Ratio |
|---|---|
| Body text | 4.5:1 (AA) |
| Large text (18px+) | 3:1 (AA) |
| UI components | 3:1 (AA) |
| Enhanced | 7:1 (AAA) |
Dark Mode Strategy
:root {
--bg-primary: #ffffff;
--bg-secondary: #f9fafb;
--text-primary: #111827;
--text-secondary: #6b7280;
--border: #e5e7eb;
}
[data-theme="dark"] {
--bg-primary: #111827;
--bg-secondary: #1f2937;
--text-primary: #f9fafb;
--text-secondary: #9ca3af;
--border: #374151;
}
Color Accessibility
// Check contrast programmatically
function getContrastRatio(foreground: string, background: string): number {
const getLuminance = (hex: string) => {
const rgb = hexToRgb(hex);
const [r, g, b] = rgb.map((c) => {
c = c / 255;
return c <= 0.03928 ? c / 12.92 : Math.pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
});
return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
};
const l1 = getLuminance(foreground);
const l2 = getLuminance(background);
const lighter = Math.max(l1, l2);
const darker = Math.min(l1, l2);
return (lighter + 0.05) / (darker + 0.05);
}
Spacing Guidelines
Component Spacing
Card padding: 16-24px (--space-4 to --space-6)
Section gap: 32-64px (--space-8 to --space-16)
Form field gap: 16-24px (--space-4 to --space-6)
Button padding: 8-16px vertical, 16-24px horizontal
Icon-text gap: 8px (--space-2)
Visual Rhythm
/* Consistent vertical rhythm */
.prose > * + * {
margin-top: var(--space-4);
}
.prose > h2 + * {
margin-top: var(--space-2);
}
.prose > * + h2 {
margin-top: var(--space-8);
}
Iconography
Icon Sizing System
:root {
--icon-xs: 12px;
--icon-sm: 16px;
--icon-md: 20px;
--icon-lg: 24px;
--icon-xl: 32px;
}
Icon Component
interface IconProps {
name: string;
size?: "xs" | "sm" | "md" | "lg" | "xl";
className?: string;
}
const sizeMap = {
xs: 12,
sm: 16,
md: 20,
lg: 24,
xl: 32,
};
export function Icon({ name, size = "md", className }: IconProps) {
return (
<svg
width={sizeMap[size]}
height={sizeMap[size]}
className={cn("inline-block flex-shrink-0", className)}
aria-hidden="true"
>
<use href={`/icons.svg#${name}`} />
</svg>
);
}
Best Practices
- Establish Constraints: Limit choices to maintain consistency
- Document Decisions: Create a living style guide
- Test Accessibility: Verify contrast, sizing, touch targets
- Use Semantic Tokens: Name by purpose, not appearance
- Design Mobile-First: Start with constraints, add complexity
- Maintain Vertical Rhythm: Consistent spacing creates harmony
- Limit Font Weights: 2-3 weights per family is sufficient
Common Issues
- Inconsistent Spacing: Not using a defined scale
- Poor Contrast: Failing WCAG requirements
- Font Overload: Too many families or weights
- Magic Numbers: Arbitrary values instead of tokens
- Missing States: Forgetting hover, focus, disabled
- No Dark Mode Plan: Retrofitting is harder than planning
Decide Fit First
Design Intent
How To Use It
Boundaries And Review