运维安装

Name: 运维安装
Author: Aaronontheweb

运维部署社区

作者仓库星标 1,012
叉子 98
作者更新于 2026年4月16日 02:05
作者仓库 dotnet-skills

流狐档案事实层信息：领域、Agent、信任分、运行环境、权限与网络

领域: 运维部署
兼容 Agent: Claude Code
Cursor
Cline
Codex
Windsurf
Gemini CLI

+20
信任分: 88 / 100 · 社区维护
作者 / 版本 / 许可: @Aaronontheweb · 未声明 license
Token 消耗评级: 低消耗
接入复杂程度: 即装即用
是否需要外部 API Key: 不需要
兼容的系统: Linux
底层运行要求: 无特殊要求
文件与系统权限: 只读
允许写入 / 修改
网络行为: 仅限本地
安装命令数: 26 条

档案由构建时根据 SKILL.md 与安装命令自动衍生，可能与作者实际意图存在差异。

需要注意： 未限定 allowed-tools，默认拥有全部工具权限。

输出预览 dotnet-local-tools.preview

---
name: dotnet-local-tools
description: Managing local .NET tools with dotnet-tools.json for consistent tooling across development envir…
category: 运维部署
runtime: 无特殊运行时
---

# dotnet-local-tools 输出预览

## PART A: 任务判断
- 适用问题：部署、CI、环境检查、发布或运维排障。
- 输入要求：目标材料、限制条件、期望输出和验收方式。
- 证据边界：围绕“When to Use This Skill / What Are Local Tools? / Local vs Global Tools”读取原文规则，不把推断写成作者承诺。

## PART B: 执行结果
- **01** 任务判断：确认你的需求是否属于部署、CI、环境检查、发布或运维排障，并标出输入、限制和预期结果。
- **02** 执行计划：优先按“When to Use This Skill / What Are Local Tools? / Local vs Global Tools”拆成步骤，说明每一步会读取什么、修改什么、产出什么。
- **03** 交付结果：给出可复制的命令、文件改动、检查清单或内容草稿，并说明如何继续迭代。
- **04** 风险边界：结合 读取文件、写入/修改文件、主要在本地完成、通常不需要额外 API Key 给出执行前确认项。

## Running Rules
- 读取文件、写入/修改文件；主要在本地完成；通常不需要额外 API Key。
- 先小样例验证，再放大到真实任务。
- 交付时同时给结果、检查口径和下一步迭代建议。

SKILL.md SKILL.md

---
name: dotnet-local-tools
description: Managing local .NET tools with dotnet-tools.json for consistent tooling across development envir…
category: 运维部署
source: Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills
---

# dotnet-local-tools

## 什么时候使用
- dotnet-local-tools 是运维部署方向的技能，让 Agent 操作环境、改配置、跑发布流程 适合处理部署、CI、发布、回滚、环境检查和运维排障，核心价值是把输入、判断、执行、验证和交付边界固定下来，避免 Agent 泛泛回…
- 面向部署、CI、环境检查、发布或运维排障，优先处理能明确输入、步骤和验收标准的工作。

## 需要提供什么
- 目标材料、目录范围、期望结果和不可改动内容。
- 是否允许联网、执行命令、读写文件或调用外部服务。

## 执行规则
- 围绕「When to Use This Skill / What Are Local Tools? / Local vs Global Tools」组织步骤，不把推断写成作者事实。
- 读取文件、写入/修改文件；主要在本地完成；通常不需要额外 API Key。
- 先跑小样例，确认结果可检查后再扩大任务范围。

## 输出要求
- 给出最终产物、关键证据、验证方式和下一步动作。
- 信息不足时标记 unknown，不编造命令、平台或依赖。

证据边界与执行链路

作者原文负责流程事实；仓库文件负责来源和命令；流狐只补充适用场景、限制和质量判断。

skill "dotnet-local-tools" {
  输入层     -> 用户目标 + 目标文件 + 禁止范围 + 验收标准
  上下文层   -> When to Use This Skill / What Are Local Tools? / Local vs Global Tools
  规则层     -> SKILL.md 触发条件 / 执行顺序 / 输出格式
  运行层     -> 无特殊运行时 | 读取文件、写入/修改文件 | 主要在本地完成
  安全层     -> 通常不需要额外 API Key + 小任务验证 + diff / 日志复核
  输出层     -> 可复制结果 + 检查清单 + 下一步迭代
}

解读按原文结构重写，命令、链接、术语均保留；右侧可核对作者原始 SKILL.md

先判断是否适合

核心用途：dotnet-local-tools 是运维部署方向的技能，让 Agent 操作环境、改配置、跑发布流程适合处理部署、CI、发布、回滚、环境检查和运维排障，核心价值是把输入、判断、执行、验证和交付边界固定下来，避免 Agent 泛泛回答。把任务拆成可执…
适用任务：更适合部署、CI、发布、回滚、环境检查和运维排障，尤其是输入、步骤、验收口径可以反复复用的场景。
不宜硬套：如果任务只有一次性问答、来源材料很少，或需要作者没有说明的命令和外部服务，应先降级为普通对话。

作者设计意图

触发依据：使用时机、上下文收集、输出格式和失败处理共同决定它是否适合当前任务。
来源边界：作者原文负责事实，仓库文件负责命令和文件证据；Fluxly 只补充用途、限制和使用判断。

作者的方法与取舍

执行主线：任务围绕「When to Use This Skill / What Are Local Tools? / Local vs Global Tools」组织，把触发条件、必要上下文、执行规则和交付标准连成一条可复核的链路。
设计重点：重点不在重复教程，而在解释作者为什么规定这些步骤、哪些条件不可省略，以及结果偏离时应回到哪一层检查。
使用判断：先确认任务与原文边界一致，再决定是否启用；来源没有说明的命令、平台和依赖保持未知，不由 Fluxly 补写。

边界和复核

依赖条件：通常不需要额外 API Key，适合先用小任务验证触发是否稳定。
权限提醒：会涉及 read / write 权限，执行前要说明可读写范围、命令边界和回退方式。
质量标准：结果应包含明确产物、必要证据和下一步动作；如果只是泛泛解释，需要补充输入和验收条件后重跑。

.NET Local Tools

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

Setting up consistent tooling across a development team
Ensuring CI/CD pipelines use the same tool versions as local development
Managing project-specific CLI tools (docfx, incrementalist, dotnet-ef, etc.)
Avoiding global tool version conflicts between projects

What Are Local Tools?

Local tools are .NET CLI tools that are installed and versioned per-repository rather than globally. They're defined in .config/dotnet-tools.json and restored with dotnet tool restore.

Local vs Global Tools

Aspect	Global Tools	Local Tools
Installation	`dotnet tool install -g`	`dotnet tool restore`
Scope	Machine-wide	Per-repository
Version control	Manual	In `.config/dotnet-tools.json`
CI/CD	Must install each tool	Single restore command
Conflicts	Can have version conflicts	Isolated per project

Setting Up Local Tools

Initialize the Manifest

# Create .config/dotnet-tools.json
dotnet new tool-manifest

This creates:

.config/
└── dotnet-tools.json

Install Tools Locally

# Install a tool locally
dotnet tool install docfx

# Install specific version
dotnet tool install docfx --version 2.78.3

# Install from a specific source
dotnet tool install MyTool --add-source https://mycompany.pkgs.visualstudio.com/_packaging/feed/nuget/v3/index.json

Restore Tools

# Restore all tools from manifest
dotnet tool restore

dotnet-tools.json Format

{
  "version": 1,
  "isRoot": true,
  "tools": {
    "docfx": {
      "version": "2.78.3",
      "commands": [
        "docfx"
      ],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "dotnet-ef": {
      "version": "9.0.0",
      "commands": [
        "dotnet-ef"
      ],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "incrementalist.cmd": {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "commands": [
        "incrementalist"
      ],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "dotnet-reportgenerator-globaltool": {
      "version": "5.4.1",
      "commands": [
        "reportgenerator"
      ],
      "rollForward": false
    }
  }
}

Fields

Field	Description
`version`	Manifest schema version (always 1)
`isRoot`	Marks this as the root manifest (prevents searching parent directories)
`tools`	Dictionary of tool configurations
`tools.<name>.version`	Exact version to install
`tools.<name>.commands`	CLI commands the tool provides
`tools.<name>.rollForward`	Allow newer versions (usually false for reproducibility)

Common Tools

Documentation

# DocFX - API documentation generator
dotnet tool install docfx

"docfx": {
  "version": "2.78.3",
  "commands": ["docfx"],
  "rollForward": false
}

Usage:

dotnet docfx docfx.json
dotnet docfx serve _site

Entity Framework Core

# EF Core CLI for migrations
dotnet tool install dotnet-ef

"dotnet-ef": {
  "version": "9.0.0",
  "commands": ["dotnet-ef"],
  "rollForward": false
}

Usage:

dotnet ef migrations add InitialCreate
dotnet ef database update

Code Coverage

# ReportGenerator for coverage reports
dotnet tool install dotnet-reportgenerator-globaltool

"dotnet-reportgenerator-globaltool": {
  "version": "5.4.1",
  "commands": ["reportgenerator"],
  "rollForward": false
}

Usage:

dotnet reportgenerator -reports:coverage.cobertura.xml -targetdir:coveragereport -reporttypes:Html

Incremental Builds

# Incrementalist - build only changed projects
dotnet tool install incrementalist.cmd

"incrementalist.cmd": {
  "version": "1.2.0",
  "commands": ["incrementalist"],
  "rollForward": false
}

Usage:

# Get projects affected by changes since main branch
incrementalist --branch main

Code Formatting

# CSharpier - opinionated C# formatter
dotnet tool install csharpier

"csharpier": {
  "version": "0.30.3",
  "commands": ["dotnet-csharpier"],
  "rollForward": false
}

Usage:

dotnet csharpier .
dotnet csharpier --check .  # CI mode - fails if changes needed

Code Analysis

# JB dotnet-inspect (requires license)
dotnet tool install jb

"jb": {
  "version": "2024.3.4",
  "commands": ["jb"],
  "rollForward": false
}

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup .NET
        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
        with:
          global-json-file: global.json

      - name: Restore tools
        run: dotnet tool restore

      - name: Build
        run: dotnet build

      - name: Test with coverage
        run: dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"

      - name: Generate coverage report
        run: dotnet reportgenerator -reports:**/coverage.cobertura.xml -targetdir:coveragereport

      - name: Build documentation
        run: dotnet docfx docs/docfx.json

Azure Pipelines

steps:
  - task: UseDotNet@2
    inputs:
      useGlobalJson: true

  - script: dotnet tool restore
    displayName: 'Restore .NET tools'

  - script: dotnet build -c Release
    displayName: 'Build'

  - script: dotnet test -c Release --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
    displayName: 'Test'

  - script: dotnet reportgenerator -reports:**/coverage.cobertura.xml -targetdir:$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/coverage
    displayName: 'Generate coverage report'

Managing Tool Versions

Update a Tool

# Update to latest version
dotnet tool update docfx

# Update to specific version
dotnet tool update docfx --version 2.79.0

List Installed Tools

# List local tools
dotnet tool list

# List with outdated check
dotnet tool list --outdated

Remove a Tool

dotnet tool uninstall docfx

Best Practices

1. Always Set `isRoot: true`

Prevents MSBuild from searching parent directories for tool manifests:

{
  "version": 1,
  "isRoot": true,
  ...
}

2. Pin Exact Versions

Use "rollForward": false for reproducible builds:

"docfx": {
  "version": "2.78.3",
  "rollForward": false
}

3. Restore in CI Before Use

Always run dotnet tool restore before using any local tool:

- run: dotnet tool restore
- run: dotnet docfx docs/docfx.json

4. Document Tool Requirements

Add a comment or section in README:

## Development Setup

1. Restore tools: `dotnet tool restore`
2. Build: `dotnet build`
3. Test: `dotnet test`

5. Use Dependabot for Updates

# .github/dependabot.yml
version: 2
updates:
  - package-ecosystem: "nuget"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"
    # Includes local tools in .config/dotnet-tools.json

Troubleshooting

Tool Not Found After Restore

Ensure you're running from the repository root:

# Wrong - running from subdirectory
cd src/MyApp
dotnet docfx  # Error: tool not found

# Correct - run from solution root
cd ../..
dotnet docfx docs/docfx.json

Version Conflicts

If you see version conflicts, check for:

Global tool with different version: dotnet tool list -g
Multiple tool manifests: Look for .config/dotnet-tools.json in parent directories

Clearing Tool Cache

# Clear NuGet tool cache
dotnet nuget locals all --clear

# Re-restore tools
dotnet tool restore

Example: Complete Development Setup

{
  "version": 1,
  "isRoot": true,
  "tools": {
    "docfx": {
      "version": "2.78.3",
      "commands": ["docfx"],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "dotnet-ef": {
      "version": "9.0.0",
      "commands": ["dotnet-ef"],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "dotnet-reportgenerator-globaltool": {
      "version": "5.4.1",
      "commands": ["reportgenerator"],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "csharpier": {
      "version": "0.30.3",
      "commands": ["dotnet-csharpier"],
      "rollForward": false
    },
    "incrementalist.cmd": {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "commands": ["incrementalist"],
      "rollForward": false
    }
  }
}

Development workflow:

# Initial setup
dotnet tool restore

# Format code before commit
dotnet csharpier .

# Run tests with coverage
dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
dotnet reportgenerator -reports:**/coverage.cobertura.xml -targetdir:coverage

# Build documentation
dotnet docfx docs/docfx.json

# Check which projects changed (for large repos)
incrementalist --branch main

安装命令

一键复制安装选择包管理器,点击右侧复制,粘贴到终端回车即可

npx skills add Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills/skills/local-tools -y

查看通用安装教程

查看 Skill 原文

兼容工具

Claude Code
Cursor
Cline
Codex
Windsurf
Gemini
OpenCode
Roo Code
AAide
+Augment
GitHub Copilot
OpenClaw
KKiro
Junie
WWarp
Goose
Trae
Kilo Code
OpenHands
Amp
Zencoder
CContinue
AIAider
CodeBuddy
CodeGeeX
Replit Agent

安全审计

88 / 100

社区

未声明 license/许可。
未声明 version。
未限定 allowed-tools，默认拥有全部工具权限。

元信息

来源: local
Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills
English

@Aaronontheweb 的其他技能

分类与标签

分类运维部署

先判断是否适合

作者设计意图

作者的方法与取舍

边界和复核

.NET Local Tools

When to Use This Skill

What Are Local Tools?

Local vs Global Tools

Setting Up Local Tools

Initialize the Manifest

Install Tools Locally

Restore Tools

dotnet-tools.json Format

Fields

Common Tools

Documentation

Entity Framework Core

Code Coverage

Incremental Builds

Code Formatting

Code Analysis

CI/CD Integration

GitHub Actions

Azure Pipelines

Managing Tool Versions

Update a Tool

List Installed Tools

Remove a Tool

Best Practices

1. Always Set isRoot: true

2. Pin Exact Versions

3. Restore in CI Before Use

4. Document Tool Requirements

5. Use Dependabot for Updates

Troubleshooting

Tool Not Found After Restore

Version Conflicts

Clearing Tool Cache

Example: Complete Development Setup

讨论

1. Always Set `isRoot: true`