Literature 搜索

写作社区

作者仓库星标 13,134
作者仓库 AutoResearchClaw

解读按原文结构重写，命令、链接、术语均保留；右侧可核对作者原始 SKILL.md

方法与流程

Search Strategy Design：Define research question using PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) Identify 2-4 core concepts from the research question List synonyms, abbreviations, and related terms for each concept
PRISMA Methodology：Record total hits from each database before deduplication Remove duplicates and record count Screen titles and abstracts against inclusion criteria (record excluded count)
Synthesis Approaches：Narrative synthesis: Organize findings thematically, identify patterns and contradictions Meta-analysis: Pool quantitative results when studies are sufficiently homogeneous Gap analysis: Explicitly identify what is NOT covered in the literature

适用与边界

当前原文没有单列适用场景。
Screening and Quality Assessment：Use two-pass screening: title/abstract first, then full text Apply quality assessment tools appropriate to study type: RCTs: Cochrane Risk of Bias tool

原文中的明确线索

要点：「Narrative synthesis」、「Meta-analysis」、「Gap analysis」
文件与命令：title/abstract

流狐整理：以上内容来自当前 SKILL.md 的章节与原词；未补写作者没有声明的工具、兼容性或能力。

Literature Search Best Practice

Search Strategy Design

Define research question using PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome)
Identify 2-4 core concepts from the research question
List synonyms, abbreviations, and related terms for each concept
Combine terms with Boolean operators: AND (between concepts), OR (within synonyms)
Select at least 3 complementary databases relevant to the domain:
- Biomedical: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science
- Computer science: arXiv, Semantic Scholar, DBLP, ACL Anthology
- Interdisciplinary: Google Scholar, OpenAlex
Document exact search strings for reproducibility

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Define date range (e.g., last 5-10 years for rapidly evolving fields)
Specify language restrictions (typically English)
Specify publication types (peer-reviewed, preprints, conference papers)
Define study design requirements (RCTs, observational, computational)
Set domain-specific filters (species, methodology, sample size)
Document all criteria BEFORE screening begins

PRISMA Methodology

Record total hits from each database before deduplication
Remove duplicates and record count
Screen titles and abstracts against inclusion criteria (record excluded count)
Full-text review of remaining papers (record excluded with reasons)
Report final included studies with PRISMA flow diagram
For scoping reviews, use PRISMA-ScR extension

Screening and Quality Assessment

Use two-pass screening: title/abstract first, then full text
Apply quality assessment tools appropriate to study type:
- RCTs: Cochrane Risk of Bias tool
- Observational: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
- ML papers: check reproducibility, dataset validity, statistical rigor
Extract data systematically using a predefined extraction form

Synthesis Approaches

Narrative synthesis: Organize findings thematically, identify patterns and contradictions
Meta-analysis: Pool quantitative results when studies are sufficiently homogeneous
Gap analysis: Explicitly identify what is NOT covered in the literature
Summarize key findings per theme with supporting citation counts
Highlight conflicting results and possible explanations
End with clear statement of research gaps that motivate your study

流狐档案作者与许可取自来源；运行、权限和网络为流狐检测或估算

流狐分类: 写作
作者声明 Agent: 未找到明确声明；不据此推断已兼容或已测试
静态检查: 88 / 100 · 启发式扫描，不代表运行安全
作者 / 版本 / 许可: @aiming-lab · 未声明 license
流狐 Token 估算: 低消耗
流狐接入估算: 即装即用
是否需要外部 API Key: 未发现要求
检测到的系统要求: 未声明
底层运行要求: 未声明
检测到的文件与系统行为: 只读
检测到的网络行为: 仅限本地
安装命令数: 无（仅作为资料）

档案由构建时根据 SKILL.md 与安装命令自动衍生，可能与作者实际意图存在差异。

需要注意： 未限定 allowed-tools，默认拥有全部工具权限。

输出预览 literature-search.preview

作者没有在当前 SKILL.md 中定义固定输出样例。

SKILL.md SKILL.md

## Literature Search Best Practice

### Search Strategy Design
1. Define research question using PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome)
2. Identify 2-4 core concepts from the research question
3. List synonyms, abbreviations, and related terms for each concept
4. Combine terms with Boolean operators: AND (between concepts), OR (within synonyms)
5. Select at least 3 complementary databases relevant to the domain:
   - Biomedical: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science
   - Computer science: arXiv, Semantic Scholar, DBLP, ACL Anthology
   - Interdisciplinary: Google Scholar, OpenAlex
6. Document exact search strings for reproducibility

### Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
1. Define date range (e.g., last 5-10 years for rapidly evolving fields)
2. Specify language restrictions (typically English)
3. Specify publication types (peer-reviewed, preprints, conference papers)
4. Define study design requirements (RCTs, observational, computational)
5. Set domain-specific filters (species, methodology, sample size)
6. Document all criteria BEFORE screening begins

### PRISMA Methodology
1. Record total hits from each database before deduplication
2. Remove duplicates and record count
3. Screen titles and abstracts against inclusion criteria (record excluded count)
4. Full-text review of remaining papers (record excluded with reasons)
5. Report final included studies with PRISMA flow diagram
6. For scoping reviews, use PRISMA-ScR extension

### Screening and Quality Assessment
1. Use two-pass screening: title/abstract first, then full text
2. Apply quality assessment tools appropriate to study type:
   - RCTs: Cochrane Risk of Bias tool
   - Observational: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
   - ML papers: check reproducibility, dataset validity, statistical rigor

…

证据边界与执行链路

作者原文负责流程事实；流狐只索引当前章节、要点、文件与命令。

章节    -> Literature Search Best Practice → Search Strategy Design → Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria → PRISMA Methodology → Screening and Quality Assessment → Synthesis Approaches
要点    -> Narrative synthesis · Meta-analysis · Gap analysis
文件/命令 -> title/abstract
内容 SHA-256 -> 64f1337a3826